1 10 7 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/47281/archive/files/f3902d554ef321ad7ed9cb36e9119596.png?Expires=1774483200&Signature=Du2HOqcts8sEqF29lyq43FLfEipdJ-MhCzggHcWcUpJSewKBOXYjOeLf1qJ%7EesFE-b0OatwPUEWQ14wsKv9bR4SRYNNWuZiUAVwlwb47d-7VvZEEStpAz-Dzw6KzJqI9xWmJMgpG5hb7WgDyB0XoELqE6tsU2-ebPsSkFUWCWETmEgWVA3bEER2v%7EVN8ppetOxN6SzlHBqD2J%7EVrmI38OzcR35XkxBpRXCmobVENRAu2cjDg4e8upGITre2TzbatT-YwPBAMZ2qlIndl9Lu9N2W-vI7V%7Ef7nDQ1I-kpbpSK6ao9THx4JzI7buhZg97ySX3kjKhgrpqjOh3n24VsaSw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 62e0e0317ee6e09f023ca544952bf5f3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Warlord Era 1911-1928 军阀时代 Subject The topic of the resource Warlord Era Description An account of the resource After the Xinhai Revolution, a military general, Yuan Shikai, instrumental in forcing the Qing Dynasty to abdicate, ruled over China in a dictatorial manner before briefly reinstating himself as emperor. This sowed popular discontent and many regions began to declare themselves independent. China was ruled by warlords after Yuan's death in 1916 before being reunited just over a decade later by another military general Chiang Kai-Shek whose Nationalist Party defeated the warlord factions in 1928. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lauren Walden Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Leicester Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1911-1928 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Source 7: The Northern Expedition (1926-1928) The leaders of the Northern Expedition gather on 6 July 1928 at Sun Yat-Sen's mausoleum in the Temple of Azure Clouds, Beijing, to commemorate the completion of their mission. Subject The topic of the resource Northern Expedition Description An account of the resource After Chiang's victory in the Northern Expedition, he paid homage to his predecessor Sun Yet-Sen. Sun is known to this day as the father of the Chinese Nation and his thought is endorsed by both Communists and Nationalists. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anon. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived wikimedia commons https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/47281/archive/files/2f82ee28323101ea1facc2a61f93d573.png?Expires=1774483200&Signature=clWcTKNj0rdPDESYXzEc50nNL03r0FEILoYo5tQsHgfVpp%7EONwLKptNBo3BtGvweArhwX3siWwUhmY8zZZPY6UsXWq2Y8-%7EJ4IwQN6Ddyn9voazSevqrWrO0bzCpaK2F51VhjnethChRaHtZXNhp0gLEkaScrJTVbl3lHRl5m3G032cd9PkxDQn7DKJE17D%7Elfu7-DnchKylQUBmE8o8y8cl4TmYiXx8sI1pIpgjqeXN%7EM31tHdEXwu2FeFX-6vaD2E-ffdp-3EDKi8Wbqw68dsfmzttk6%7E%7ECE4wJZOuMl%7ETNW214vg8SOjK4TARzsbxX9WECU9e2thybfAUdUPEIg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 18ca4fb364f3ca6240a99eacd7a5deff Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Warlord Era 1911-1928 军阀时代 Subject The topic of the resource Warlord Era Description An account of the resource After the Xinhai Revolution, a military general, Yuan Shikai, instrumental in forcing the Qing Dynasty to abdicate, ruled over China in a dictatorial manner before briefly reinstating himself as emperor. This sowed popular discontent and many regions began to declare themselves independent. China was ruled by warlords after Yuan's death in 1916 before being reunited just over a decade later by another military general Chiang Kai-Shek whose Nationalist Party defeated the warlord factions in 1928. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lauren Walden Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Leicester Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1911-1928 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Source 6 :Sapajou (1924) The Patient Star-Gazer North China Herald Subject The topic of the resource Warlord Factions Description An account of the resource In this cartoon, Sapajou parodies the uncertain future of China by portraying competing factions of warlords, nationalists and soviets as stars with a regular Chinese pipe smoker pondering what the future may bring. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sapajou Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The North China Herald Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Richard Rigby 'Sapajou's Shanghai' http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/features.php?searchterm=022_sapajou.inc&issue=022 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1924 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/47281/archive/files/9ce4b6b6028582079ce57e0f2450c3b7.png?Expires=1774483200&Signature=pATr3WD8P9apA9jRC-BbOOTJf4tsmYNMcamO4Fhp9fKHxS5mJk4OEhuWVVj1hLIMG9GDasniNcAiXN7VIXadLjFTyXvQjUfJT9O0FJOkhKpNAd4xSfMypAn4E-xtGCIzYsc2E3bLqaILszb0S876RZlDXW6sIQIYoLSFIGhj0ac0HcWeASkELTz3stz9WRq2ANUQ-FHfRQoREvFkwy2-i4FHd6oG-qW2t899t9tSvBAfOF3xPcrHUTEDEavU1WOWrYz97mPlB5-hQQMTsUUh6bd2LXfuEauqk%7EOngSakuQ8qmUpogaKexFt57lp229NhYyWIArWyDGoDNexkGF1ESA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 9da34465bb081abbb96d5e271e287a1c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Warlord Era 1911-1928 军阀时代 Subject The topic of the resource Warlord Era Description An account of the resource After the Xinhai Revolution, a military general, Yuan Shikai, instrumental in forcing the Qing Dynasty to abdicate, ruled over China in a dictatorial manner before briefly reinstating himself as emperor. This sowed popular discontent and many regions began to declare themselves independent. China was ruled by warlords after Yuan's death in 1916 before being reunited just over a decade later by another military general Chiang Kai-Shek whose Nationalist Party defeated the warlord factions in 1928. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lauren Walden Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Leicester Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1911-1928 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Source 5 : Map of Warlord China 1924 Description An account of the resource By 1924, China was dominated by two warlord cliques, Fengtian in the north and Zhili in the south. The Nationalist Party had re-established itself in Canton and wanted to reunite the country. The leader of the Fengtian clique, Zhang Zuolin was assassinated by the Japanese and his son, Zhang Xueliang, would hence pledge allegiance to the Nationalist Party. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Peter Zarrow Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Zarrow, P. (2005) China in War and Revolution, 1895-1949. London: Taylor & Francis Group p.89 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/47281/archive/files/564625ea6602ee31880193c638aa673f.png?Expires=1774483200&Signature=Yu-ExwUq1H67J5blT1fkYkFjfyXSVcad35gawX-qc4ZQiW62OS-J2W75VMFbDF9lSdE7xY97VKK6cpLsTzc754Kk5WCHaSXvBTPGoRsTaBARajDtnJyLW3xviskGCP6oOLVjZNobpvbLiPNFKEdcJO0iDEcK0t8siwQmJxLMSJqzUyaDlhLPrBdCfnq0SxoK6YC66UQgMPhqCrZPlxyN5QZr%7ENorS26QPQtqaRDrPS5zrf4XS4zFTcR5N7Cy4LLnFGczeaePk53XzNEhC5WbLh57NeNtgJ4tNsvAq5RRgUoz%7ErYzzkba5m4HrAHJWxrma0ywg4AfXRpvzJ3nA0Evdw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM c09707bc43270e6e763e4e2ceacdf4b9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Warlord Era 1911-1928 军阀时代 Subject The topic of the resource Warlord Era Description An account of the resource After the Xinhai Revolution, a military general, Yuan Shikai, instrumental in forcing the Qing Dynasty to abdicate, ruled over China in a dictatorial manner before briefly reinstating himself as emperor. This sowed popular discontent and many regions began to declare themselves independent. China was ruled by warlords after Yuan's death in 1916 before being reunited just over a decade later by another military general Chiang Kai-Shek whose Nationalist Party defeated the warlord factions in 1928. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lauren Walden Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Leicester Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1911-1928 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Source 4 : May Fourth Movement 1919 Chinese Protestors March against the treaty of Versailles Subject The topic of the resource May Fourth Movement Description An account of the resource The May Fourth Movement was an anti-colonial and nationalist movement that protested against the Beiyang Government's response to the Treaty of Versailles which formally brought World War One to an end. As part of the treaty, the imperial powers decided that the former German concession of Shandong should be handed over to Japan. This prompted outrage in China which can be seen by the protest photographed here in Beijing. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anon. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived wikimedia commons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1919 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/47281/archive/files/094f886f60ac3a1c7d7481c2eb7f923e.png?Expires=1774483200&Signature=dszDCLdkPeOr0yZAR%7Ex1qfOFFEXKblVmnxMU2nwi94VTYBM8irAVJI5ObC-ejrCHIoj4iEahLZyJKUlJXvn5NJtVDeLG62SphFC4IZf4hFuEyUacq-QG9M-YqKcvVE4wNHfPGrRroBPtnTr7EctEJfo63EAteY%7Eq2IXRmah4BvSFp3Oo9s-5MTMmgDUdDnfywIlCWefHRxDVp3S0wWFx-PHbR6-r9fDuQnEjVp-DzlLd%7ED10mcWqKI2td4XA1d7C41zXicjgsYuYYjIUmqjOKKdftDAiyTUo-a9i8To1NiMxwUsG1pSFZcDW8BykMS59iiHhscaM6D7%7EN2aT69PiKw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 62185bd6f32ad093ea2780ba7c96a454 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Warlord Era 1911-1928 军阀时代 Subject The topic of the resource Warlord Era Description An account of the resource After the Xinhai Revolution, a military general, Yuan Shikai, instrumental in forcing the Qing Dynasty to abdicate, ruled over China in a dictatorial manner before briefly reinstating himself as emperor. This sowed popular discontent and many regions began to declare themselves independent. China was ruled by warlords after Yuan's death in 1916 before being reunited just over a decade later by another military general Chiang Kai-Shek whose Nationalist Party defeated the warlord factions in 1928. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lauren Walden Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Leicester Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1911-1928 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Source 3: Shen Bochen (1918) “Struggle between North and South” (Cartoon) Subject The topic of the resource Fighting between rival warlords Description An account of the resource This cartoon appeared in one of China's first popular satirical magazines, Shanghai Puck. Three are two rival warlords from the north and south of China, the victim being Chinese citizens. Shen also used English in his cartoons as he wished for westerners to better understand the Chinese political situation. Using English was also a method to avoid censorship of critical statements. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Shen Bochen Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Shanghai Puck Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Arthur Waldron The Warlord: Twentieth-Century Chinese Understandings of Violence, Militarism, and Imperialism https://www.jstor.org/stable/2164996?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1918 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/47281/archive/files/2ea98270603df74b96150b6855e4d677.png?Expires=1774483200&Signature=tatJ3gqVfNyqDHpXfQMfbp60RO3QYfB7oFjZCFGScEkgEL5Sf9Bo-NnFBr1ORsMZSFy1A0G3jICKaZLYXXq8A3NUq8nXOpdtNFWcM-kN6r7B0zb3rTYNiXSFdk5W6k9Zc-R4WL80QuE6Hovdou4unerL0sDnkrsLlCEm723HPDmge4rya8QnSiWxDe5-%7EjLtukMZ2QQGcTj0Bcj98y70-kG7xeCMY-%7Esq4QZ-4nW7axvRwDeYxxVZoFPVlESjsknuBpRYqpisCjErImlYiYyVX2UQdl1sP7234028g35x%7EF8BEiCx69Hps-A0qE3jCHoX9lBfdPduxLZkkXF9qmaPQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 0127f21dd6fce25831bc24cd09021acd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Warlord Era 1911-1928 军阀时代 Subject The topic of the resource Warlord Era Description An account of the resource After the Xinhai Revolution, a military general, Yuan Shikai, instrumental in forcing the Qing Dynasty to abdicate, ruled over China in a dictatorial manner before briefly reinstating himself as emperor. This sowed popular discontent and many regions began to declare themselves independent. China was ruled by warlords after Yuan's death in 1916 before being reunited just over a decade later by another military general Chiang Kai-Shek whose Nationalist Party defeated the warlord factions in 1928. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lauren Walden Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Leicester Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1911-1928 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Source 2: Death of Yuan Shikai 1916 Subject The topic of the resource Death of Yuan Shikai Description An account of the resource In 1916, Yuan Shikai passed away after a failed attempt at re-establishing a monarchy with himself as emperor of China. In the wake of his death, a power vacuum meant that China fell into the hands of competing factions of provincial warlords. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anon. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Wikimedia Commons https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/47281/archive/files/db324c377ad931f955d2e4961d859345.jpeg?Expires=1774483200&Signature=sCHkWvpO4tFbCNJvhyYgZZsPRWHYZUugCyqn%7E9PHaE4nkub%7ETGMSrBJmPArmeqz6BmKcylu5gl6z9-qDlfuVTR9fNfq8-iO0%7E-E-9akldExVEqKF2MJX939n8JoP1gsUE3kFRFRT5N3WMrT1003waWgtprWur1h%7EM6OTsKz9R9wj0E2oaK2pU27tfGh9Xl6MFehoP875nDUX7Sy5r6sGwWfhX55TkZfFkJborYHiLL0jD1fU2dFk-9MBVXkjNjfeuBGNJlmL4zFoOVb4XVBmbThefmrLXBXayLfdANgYar6WERliCzOUp2n1KX9cbYG6G3Px2XPdvmVSFov3KHu7jw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 98cd30a19ec140d1cf691b862d63a5b5 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/47281/archive/files/b49627e009f13a7e79cb8deb13893d5b.png?Expires=1774483200&Signature=IXd-IuCHIOqNnGeaE-i9qsvRnX-62VpKr7mRyPb2Ic2WiXIdOGdsLnwz3NscsmLLJ7JbJ5XmRTZN7JcGWjiAGNsIKGeczVOqplGj9A9xuOw7J-7CFo0dOCvxHcVJESUfhH8NyVFoZwc-p-4mTgRUg1V95CmADdq%7ETBTsYa0MmNjhcDEJa%7EPl3iKs6BXSrNWXuGUhZiK%7ENGxSBa253QSVYvWDARhsISgzv9FXxyxcvKTJhEsJto59dd%7EnJdQA9NhDTjx1fuaFcUFoGETkdZQ4IbrBRgbiVmpNsRBi%7E8KCtwDaCyzG3wP5h5prVvl8NSv04qtBo307U3bdPgaMdkleiw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 757dea06a395cc697f9905179f28f5b0 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/47281/archive/files/9ff4df2e4096d5204738b35fe5180826.jpeg?Expires=1774483200&Signature=tOopeXPqQgZSLxxP%7EfrYf2ANpjqoqKkN2KvbXcuA3CP14wruiDx1Or4320cwax3FmvyN8UB1rLeMkRExDXVRrVZqy9z96f4BfxM-xwft%7EK3KnKROkeD0u71HpU6Nd%7ES2d90j%7E2hPmU4FmWZnLskr7719KZ%7E6O0lUq2Vs6D3o1PM4yR16pemJ50cKlbkXR2XStSiTykKUGpJHzgYUvmXsu5NzQDQZyXNJ8AI35OLPuPizzTiNINd8K9Vuf0jTd8CRSygBa4MNlZvTG7IqC5edo56p9Hb6MwlWI3FeosTstlRMgkrYykP4CBj1O8giJ0cURITaOwcE%7E10m3yvYsr0qsg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 98cd30a19ec140d1cf691b862d63a5b5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Warlord Era 1911-1928 军阀时代 Subject The topic of the resource Warlord Era Description An account of the resource After the Xinhai Revolution, a military general, Yuan Shikai, instrumental in forcing the Qing Dynasty to abdicate, ruled over China in a dictatorial manner before briefly reinstating himself as emperor. This sowed popular discontent and many regions began to declare themselves independent. China was ruled by warlords after Yuan's death in 1916 before being reunited just over a decade later by another military general Chiang Kai-Shek whose Nationalist Party defeated the warlord factions in 1928. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lauren Walden Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Leicester Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1911-1928 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Source 1: Founding of the Beiyang Government Le Petit Journal. (1912) Yuan Shikai cuts his braid Subject The topic of the resource Founding of the Beiyang Government Description An account of the resource This French newspaper depicts the president of the Republic of China cutting his braid. Under the Qing Dynasty led by the minority Manchu tribe, all men had to wear this particular hairstyle in order to demonstrate allegiance to their Manchu rulers. The same day as the child emperor Puyi abdicated, Yuan immediately cut his braid to symbolise the inauguration of China as a republic. The republic would quickly receive international recognition as this French newspaper spread demonstrates, with foreign powers hoping for a stable regime to protect their economic interests. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Le Petit Journal Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bibliothèque nationale de France: Gallica Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7169987/f1.item Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 3.3.1912