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                <text>The Chinese Communist Party (中共)</text>
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                <text>The Chinese Communist Party began as a small community of urban intellectuals sympathetic to Marxism. After being brutally purged from the city of Shanghai, Mao Zedong advocated the idea of a peasant revolution given China's predominantly rural population. The party gained power in 1949 after defeating the Nationalists in the Civil War and instigated policies based on class struggle, industrialisation and the collectivisation of agriculture. </text>
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                <text>Lauren Walden</text>
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              <text>Source 8: Anon (1961) American Cartoon on the Great Leap Forward </text>
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              <text>This cartoon parodies the disastrous policy of the collectivisation of agriculture and the idea of a state-owned economy by suggesting the only personal entitlement peasants are allowed in the People's Republic is their own private coffin as victims of famine. </text>
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              <text>everydaylifeinmaoistchina.org</text>
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              <text>https://everydaylifeinmaoistchina.org/2016/03/25/american-cartoon-on-the-great-leap-forward-from-1961/</text>
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