<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="127" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://chinesehistoryforteachers.omeka.net/items/show/127?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-08-13T17:48:55-04:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="108">
      <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/47281/archive/files/7928cf8f95e92b129d163b949aece912.png?Expires=1787788800&amp;Signature=MxcGXXUneJlXm37i1wm%7EZO3GqQzJ9Eg%7E2TTP9GSv2Aiw2J%7E1ep8z32m08ZZx1UUrNNwU-stsh6czulhNkWYElei2Gs2uo5VWxYcUryIlIzyVqyCmMr-NavvxVlrGiMWGmopyt3BkPJpwictwPV2XZfK0l6lbhAla5r9b1U7h0OKw4pFk-IrpBcE4ox4mrW1YCFWPdMBa5Gtw2QWhi9t%7EFZklqZzX2bf28c5qo9fWwOtSxs5MCUlpcuB%7ENde6FJ7wzdWsFDi%7ECTckftwh92mC5tFp4tzk-M2slg3LAv7vMewnpEWFvbj9P1uI42btM41JAKp--oBgicN-MEfV-WtPtg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
      <authentication>2e91c34bd4bc8b1b059e7365b103eecd</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="16">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="748">
                <text>The Nationalist Party (国民党) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749">
                <text>The Nationalist Party came to power after the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty which was supported by their founder, Sun Yet-Sen. After ceding the presidency to Yuan Shikai who boasted a large army, the party struggled to reunite China during the warlord era but would do so under Sun's successor Chiang Kai-Shek. Chiang purged the party of communists but re-entered into a united front with them in order to combat the Japanese menace. During the Sino-Japanese War the Nationalists suffered heavy losses but the tide turned once the US entered the conflict. The party lost the subsequent Civil War to the Communists and retreated to the island of Taiwan. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="762">
              <text>Source 3: Anon (1927) Nationalist police take away suspected communist for execution</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="763">
              <text>Shanghai Massacre</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="764">
              <text>This photograph is one of several that depicts the Shanghai Massacre. There are many graphic photographs of executions themselves taking place. Here, a suspected communist is tied up on a truck probably to be transported to an execution site. The large mast he is tied to lists his supposed crimes. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="765">
              <text>Anon</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="766">
              <text>https://baike.baidu.com/pic/四一二反革命政变/3726155/0/7787b9efbce89b54fcfa3c12?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single#aid=0&amp;pic=7787b9efbce89b54fcfa3c12  </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="767">
              <text>https://baike.baidu.com/pic/四一二反革命政变/3726155/0/7787b9efbce89b54fcfa3c12?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single#aid=0&amp;pic=7787b9efbce89b54fcfa3c12 </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
