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                <text>The Great Leap Forward (大跃进)</text>
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                <text>The ‘Great Leap Forward’ is a term used to denote Mao’s Second Five Year Plan which was anticipated to run from 1958-1963.  The main impetus behind the Great Leap was to ‘catch-up’ with the industrialised economies of the West and transform China into a collectivised society based on socialist principles. The Great Leap equally emerged from Mao’s Anti-Rightist campaign as a re-assertion of his authority in the wake of the Hundred Flowers Movement which allowed criticism of the regime. Whilst the first five-year plan certainly succeeded in forging economic growth, the subsequent great leap was overambitious, triggering the greatest famine in human history. The plan was abandoned in 1961.</text>
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                <text>Lauren Walden</text>
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                <text>University of Leicester </text>
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              <text>Source 5: Peng Dehuai (Photograph) </text>
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              <text>The purge of Peng Dehuai. </text>
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              <text>Peng Dehuai was one of the few high-ranking Communist Party officials to voice his misgivings about the Great Leap Forward. Mao purged him from the party and during the Cultural Revolution he endured public humiliation and torture as this photograph attests to.  Peng was exonerated by the Chinese Communist party in 1978 after his death. </text>
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              <text>Anon. </text>
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              <text>Wikimedia Commons </text>
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              <text>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b8/Peng_4.jpg </text>
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              <text>1966</text>
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