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                <text>The Sino-Japanese War (抗日战争) 1937-1945</text>
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                <text>The Sino-Japanese War</text>
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                <text>In 1937, fully-fledged war broke out with Japan after their imperialist aggression could no longer be tolerated by Chiang Kai-Shek. The Japanese won many victories initially, but the tide turned after Pearl Harbour in 1941 when the US army joined allied forces. During the war, the Japanese committed several atrocities, the worst of which is known as The Nanjing Massacre, when the Japanese army pillaged, raped and murdered innocent Chinese civilians. The dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki ended the conflict.</text>
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                <text>Lauren Walden</text>
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              <text>Source 5:  Anon (1938) Changsha Fire </text>
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              <text>In November 1938, several cities having been besieged by the Japanese army, the Nationalist party leader Chiang Kai-Shek decided to deliberately set the city of Changsha ablaze. This meant the Japanese army made no tangible gains from its occupation. Prior to this decision, thousands of refugees from Wuhan had entered Changsha, swelling its population to over 500,000 people. Circa 30,000 Chinese perished due to the largest man-made fire in Chinese history.  This fire would alienate many ordinary Chinese citizens from the Nationalist cause. </text>
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              <text>Anon</text>
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              <text>Wikimedia Commons</text>
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