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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>The Sino-Japanese War (抗日战争) 1937-1945</text>
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                <text>The Sino-Japanese War</text>
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                <text>In 1937, fully-fledged war broke out with Japan after their imperialist aggression could no longer be tolerated by Chiang Kai-Shek. The Japanese won many victories initially, but the tide turned after Pearl Harbour in 1941 when the US army joined allied forces. During the war, the Japanese committed several atrocities, the worst of which is known as The Nanjing Massacre, when the Japanese army pillaged, raped and murdered innocent Chinese civilians. The dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki ended the conflict.</text>
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                <text>Lauren Walden</text>
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              <text>Source 5: Harrison Forman (1938) China, Men and Boys Digging Ditches  China Yellow River Flood &#13;
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              <text>Yellow River dam burst</text>
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              <text>In 1938 Chiang Kai-shek decided to break the dams of the Yellow River in order to halt the rapid advance of Japanese forces. Scientist Steven Dutch dubbed the event “the largest act of environmental warfare in history.” Many surrounding areas were destroyed with estimates ranging from between 400,000 to 1.5 million deaths. Here, war photographer Harrison Forman depicts a small community of Chinese Jews in the city of Kaifeng digging ditches in an attempt to protect themselves from the expected floodwaters. Notice the rudimentary nature of the tools used and the lack of any official presence to support this community. </text>
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              <text>Harrison Forman</text>
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              <text>American Geographical Society Library University of Milwaukee</text>
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