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                <text>The First Five Year Plan (第一个五年计划 )(1953-1957) </text>
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                <text>Mao's first five year plan for China's economic development. </text>
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                <text>The first Five Year Plan was Mao's model for economic development adapted from the Soviet Union. The plan emphasized the rapid growth of heavy industry, particularly steel, iron and coal. </text>
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                <text>Lauren Walden</text>
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                <text>University of Leicester</text>
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              <text>Source 4: Soviet Experts Anon (1954) Soviet experts and teachers conduct experiments at the Beijing Petroleum Institute</text>
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              <text>Soviet experts in China </text>
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              <text>The presence of Soviet experts in China and loans from Moscow were undoubtedly a catalyst for success in Mao’s first five year plan. Here, an expert in petroleum is assisting teachers in conducting experiments at the China University of Petroleum in Beijing founded a year earlier in 1953. Over the course of the five year plan, China’s Oil extraction increased from 0.4 million tonnes to 1.4 million tonnes. </text>
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              <text>China University of Petroleum</text>
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              <text>http://65.upc.edu.cn/info/1010/1080.htm</text>
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